Lasting Powers of Attorney
A Lasting Power of Attorney is a legal document that allows you to appoint people you trust (known as attorneys) to help make decisions on your behalf if you are ever unable to do so yourself.
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There are two types of LPA in England & Wales, and you can choose to set up one or both
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1. Health & Welfare LPA
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A Health & Welfare LPA gives your chosen attorneys the authority to make decisions about your personal wellbeing if you lose mental capacity.
This may include decisions about:
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Medical treatment and care
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Where you live (for example, at home or in a care setting)
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Day-to-day care and routines
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Life-sustaining treatment decisions (if specifically authorised)
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This LPA only comes into effect if you are unable to make these decisions yourself
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In simple terms:
It ensures someone you trust can make important health and care decisions for you if you can’t
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2. Property & Financial Affairs LPA
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A Property & Financial Affairs LPA allows your attorneys to manage your money and financial matters.
This may include:
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Paying bills and managing bank accounts
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Collecting pensions and benefits
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Managing property or investments
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Handling financial paperwork and transactions
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This LPA can be used:
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If you lose capacity, or
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With your permission while you still have capacity (if you choose)
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In simple terms:
It allows someone you trust to look after your finances if you’re unable to, or if you need support managing them
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Why LPAs are important
Without an LPA in place, loved ones may need to apply to the Court of Protection to gain authority to act for you — which can be time-consuming, stressful, and costly
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Having LPAs in place ensures:
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Your wishes are known and respected
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People you trust are in control
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Things are managed smoothly if you’re unable to make decisions